首页 » pEX18TcBioVector® 广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector

pEX18TcBioVector® 广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector

  • 价  格:¥49980
  • 货  号:BioVector® pEX18Tc
  • 产  地:北京
点击询问我要采购
 竭诚为您服务!
BioVector NTCC典型培养物保藏中心
联系人:Dr.Xu, Biovector NTCC Inc.

电话:400-800-2947 工作微信:1843439339 (QQ同号)

邮件:Biovector@163.com

手机:18901268599

地址:北京

已注册
 

BioVector® pEX18Tc 质粒载体(广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)

一、 背景与来源说明 / Background & Origin

BioVector® pEX18Tc 是一种广泛应用于革兰氏阴性菌(特别是假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas putida 及不动杆菌属 Acinetobacter baumannii)中进行基因敲除、基因替换、点突变或无痕表达框整合的自杀式(Gene Replacement / Suicide)质粒载体。该载体由 Schweizer 课题组(Hoang et al., 1998)开发。

pEX18Tc 结合了 oriT 接合转移起点四环素抗性标记($Tc^R$ 以及 $sacB$ 蔗糖致死负筛选标记,并利用 M13/pUC18 质粒的多克隆位点(MCS) 支持蓝白斑筛选。该载体主要依赖于二次同源重组(Two-step Allelic Exchange) 策略,实现无抗性标记、无痕的基因组精准编辑。

二、 质粒载体生物学特征 / Vector Characteristics

  • 载体类型 / Vector Type:自杀式/同源重组基因替换质粒(Gene Replacement / Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)

  • 质粒大小 / Vector Size:~6,369 bp

  • 克隆与维持宿主 / Cloning Host:大肠杆菌(E. coli,如 BioVector® DH5$\alpha$BioVector® Stbl3BioVector® S17-1

  • 接合供体宿主 / Conjugation HostBioVector® S17-1BioVector® SM10(利用 oriT 通过接合转移导入目的菌株)

  • 关键调控元件与功能 / Functional Elements

    • $sacB$ 基因(负筛选标记 / Counter-selection Marker):表达枯草芽孢杆菌蔗糖果聚糖酶(Levansucrase),在含 5%–10% 蔗糖的培养基上累积毒性高分子果聚糖,导致含有质粒骨架的细胞死亡,用于二次重组(脱离质粒)筛选。

    • $oriT$(IncP 转移起点):支持从供体大肠杆菌向目标革兰氏阴性菌的接合转移。

    • pUC/ColE1 ori:大肠杆菌高拷贝复制起点。在假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)等目标非肠道菌中无法自主复制,从而强制发生第一步染色体同源重组整合。

    • MCS(多克隆位点)与 $lacZ\alpha$:位于 M13/pUC18 多克隆位点区,可用于蓝白斑筛选插入片段。

  • 筛选标记 / Selection Markers

    • 正筛选标记:四环素抗性基因($Tc^R$,Tetracycline resistance)

    • 负筛选标记$sacB$ 蔗糖敏感标记(5%–10% Sucrose sensitivity)

  • 主要应用 / Key Applications:假单胞菌及其他革兰氏阴性菌的无痕基因敲除、点突变引入、染色体基因盒替换。

三、 同源重组与基因敲除操作指南 / Knockout Protocol

1. 质粒构建与接合转移 / Construction & Conjugation

  1. 重组质粒构建:将目的基因上游同源臂(Up-arm, ~500–1000 bp)与下游同源臂(Down-arm, ~500–1000 bp)克隆至 pEX18Tc 的 MCS 位点中。

  2. 导入目标菌株:将重组质粒转化至接合供体菌(如 BioVector® S17-1),与目标菌(如 Pseudomonas aeruginosa)按 1:1 至 1:3 进行滤膜接合(Conjugation),或直接对目标菌进行电转化。

2. 两步法同源重组筛选(Allelic Exchange Strategy)

[第一步:单交叉重组 Integrant]目标基因组 + 重组质粒 ──(正筛选: Tetracycline)──> 质粒整轮整合至染色体 (Cointegrate)[第二步:双交叉重组 Deletion / WT]单交叉整合株 ──(负筛选: 5-10% Sucrose 无抗性)──> 第二次重组发生,质粒脱落                                        ├── 基因敲除突变株 (Knockout Mutant, ~50%)                                        └── 野生型复原株 (Wild-Type, ~50%)
  1. 第一步(单交叉整合筛选 / Single-Crossover Selection)

    • 将接合/电转后的细胞涂布于含 Tetracycline(如假单胞菌 50–100 $\mu\text{g/mL}$ 的 LB 板上。

    • 筛选长出的单克隆(质粒无法自主复制,仅当质粒通过一条同源臂整合至染色体后,菌株才能获得四环素抗性)。

  2. 第二步(双交叉重组与脱离 / Double-Crossover & Counter-Selection)

    • 挑选第一步的单交叉单克隆,于无抗性 LB 液体培养基中过夜培养(释放选择压力,促进第二次同源重组)。

    • 稀释涂布于 无盐 / 低盐 LB + 10% 蔗糖(w/v)平板 上,于 30 摄氏度避光培养 24–48 小时。

    • PCR 验证:挑选蔗糖耐受克隆,同时验证四环素敏感性($Tc^S$,证明质粒骨架脱落),并利用基因组 PCR 鉴定是否发生靶基因无痕缺失。

四、 技术指标简表 / Technical Data Summary

参数 / Parameter描述 / Specification
产品名称 / Product NameBioVector® pEX18Tc 质粒载体 / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector
生物安全等级 / BSLBSL-1
质粒大小 / Length~6,369 bp
克隆与接合宿主 / HostsE. coli DH5$\alpha$ / Stbl3 (克隆); E. coli S17-1 (接合供体)
复制起点 / RepliconColE1 / pUC ori (革兰氏阴性菌自杀式)
选择标记 / MarkersTetracycline ($Tc^R$); $sacB$ 蔗糖致死负筛选
主要应用 / Primary UsesP. aeruginosa / P. putida 等细菌的无痕基因敲除、基因替换

BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)

1. Background and Origin

BioVector® pEX18Tc is a gene replacement suicide vector widely utilized for gene knockout, gene replacement, site-directed mutagenesis, and markerless chromosomal integrations in Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Developed by Hoang et al. (1998), it remains a staple tool for bacterial genome engineering.

The plasmid combines an incP origin of transfer (oriT), a tetracycline resistance gene ($Tc^R$), and a $sacB$ counter-selection marker within a pUC18-derived MCS framework.This design enables seamless two-step allelic exchange to yield unmarked, scarless mutant strains.

2. Vector Characteristics

  • Vector Type: Gene replacement / Suicide vector

  • Vector Size: ~6,369 bp

  • Cloning Host: E. coli (e.g., BioVector® DH5$\alpha$, BioVector® Stbl3)

  • Conjugation Host: E. coliS17-1 or SM10

  • Key Functional Features:

    • $sacB$ Gene (Counter-selection Marker): Encodes Bacillus subtilis levansucrase, converting sucrose to toxic levan polymers in Gram-negative hosts.

    • $oriT$ (Origin of Transfer): Enables conjugative transfer from donor E. coli to recipient non-model bacteria.

    • ColE1/pUC ori: High-copy replication origin functional in E. coli but non-replicative (suicidal) in Pseudomonas species, forcing chromosomal integration.

    • MCS & $lacZ\alpha$: Enables blue-white screening for cloned inserts.

  • Selection Markers:

    • Positive Selection: Tetracycline resistance ($Tc^R$)

    • Negative Selection: 5–10% Sucrose sensitivity via $sacB$

  • Primary Applications: Markerless gene knockouts, chromosomal point mutations, and knock-ins in Pseudomonas species.

3. Protocol Summary for Allelic Exchange

  1. Construct Preparation: Clone upstream (~500–1000 bp) and downstream (~500–1000 bp) homology arms into pEX18Tc MCS.

  2. Conjugation / Transformation: Transform into donor cells (E. coli S17-1) and perform filter mating with recipient bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa) or transfer by electroporation.

  3. First Crossover Selection: Plate on LB agar with Tetracycline to isolate single-crossover integrants (cointegrates).

  4. Second Crossover Counter-selection: Cultivate integrants in antibiotic-free LB broth, then plate onto salt-free LB agar containing 10% (w/v) sucrose at 30°C.

  5. Genotype Verification: Screen sucrose-resistant, tetracycline-sensitive colonies by PCR to confirm target gene deletion.

4. Technical Data Summary

ParameterSpecification
Product NameBioVector® pEX18Tc Vector
Biosafety LevelBSL-1
Vector Length~6,369 bp
Replication OriginColE1 / pUC ori (Suicidal in non-enteric Gram-negative bacteria)
Selection MarkersTetracycline ($Tc^R$) + $sacB$ (sucrose counter-selection)
Host SystemE. coli (cloning/donor) $\rightarrow$Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp. (target)
Primary UsesScarless gene deletion, allelic exchange, chromosomal mutations

BioVector NTCC质粒载体菌株细胞蛋白抗体基因保藏中心

电话:400-800-2947

工作QQ/微信同号:1843439339

E-mail:BioVector@163.com

网址http://www.biovector.net


您正在向 biovector.net  发送关于产品 pEX18TcBioVector® 广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector 的询问

点击“立即发送”后,我们将在1个工作日内与您取得联系。