pEX18TcBioVector® 广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector
- 价 格:¥49980
- 货 号:BioVector® pEX18Tc
- 产 地:北京
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- 联系人:Dr.Xu, Biovector NTCC Inc.
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BioVector® pEX18Tc 质粒载体(广宿主自杀式基因替换载体) / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)
一、 背景与来源说明 / Background & Origin
BioVector® pEX18Tc 是一种广泛应用于革兰氏阴性菌(特别是假单胞菌属 Pseudomonas aeruginosa、Pseudomonas putida 及不动杆菌属 Acinetobacter baumannii)中进行基因敲除、基因替换、点突变或无痕表达框整合的自杀式(Gene Replacement / Suicide)质粒载体。该载体由 Schweizer 课题组(Hoang et al., 1998)开发。
pEX18Tc 结合了 oriT 接合转移起点、四环素抗性标记(
二、 质粒载体生物学特征 / Vector Characteristics
载体类型 / Vector Type:自杀式/同源重组基因替换质粒(Gene Replacement / Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)
质粒大小 / Vector Size:~6,369 bp
克隆与维持宿主 / Cloning Host:大肠杆菌(E. coli,如 BioVector® DH5$\alpha$、BioVector® Stbl3 或 BioVector® S17-1)
接合供体宿主 / Conjugation Host:BioVector® S17-1 或 BioVector® SM10(利用 oriT 通过接合转移导入目的菌株)
关键调控元件与功能 / Functional Elements:
$sacB$ 基因(负筛选标记 / Counter-selection Marker):表达枯草芽孢杆菌蔗糖果聚糖酶(Levansucrase),在含 5%–10% 蔗糖的培养基上累积毒性高分子果聚糖,导致含有质粒骨架的细胞死亡,用于二次重组(脱离质粒)筛选。
$oriT$(IncP 转移起点):支持从供体大肠杆菌向目标革兰氏阴性菌的接合转移。
pUC/ColE1 ori:大肠杆菌高拷贝复制起点。在假单胞菌(Pseudomonas)等目标非肠道菌中无法自主复制,从而强制发生第一步染色体同源重组整合。
MCS(多克隆位点)与 $lacZ\alpha$:位于 M13/pUC18 多克隆位点区,可用于蓝白斑筛选插入片段。
筛选标记 / Selection Markers:
正筛选标记:四环素抗性基因($Tc^R$,Tetracycline resistance)
负筛选标记:$sacB$ 蔗糖敏感标记(5%–10% Sucrose sensitivity)
主要应用 / Key Applications:假单胞菌及其他革兰氏阴性菌的无痕基因敲除、点突变引入、染色体基因盒替换。
三、 同源重组与基因敲除操作指南 / Knockout Protocol
1. 质粒构建与接合转移 / Construction & Conjugation
重组质粒构建:将目的基因上游同源臂(Up-arm, ~500–1000 bp)与下游同源臂(Down-arm, ~500–1000 bp)克隆至 pEX18Tc 的 MCS 位点中。
导入目标菌株:将重组质粒转化至接合供体菌(如 BioVector® S17-1),与目标菌(如 Pseudomonas aeruginosa)按 1:1 至 1:3 进行滤膜接合(Conjugation),或直接对目标菌进行电转化。
2. 两步法同源重组筛选(Allelic Exchange Strategy)
[第一步:单交叉重组 Integrant]目标基因组 + 重组质粒 ──(正筛选: Tetracycline)──> 质粒整轮整合至染色体 (Cointegrate)[第二步:双交叉重组 Deletion / WT]单交叉整合株 ──(负筛选: 5-10% Sucrose 无抗性)──> 第二次重组发生,质粒脱落 ├── 基因敲除突变株 (Knockout Mutant, ~50%) └── 野生型复原株 (Wild-Type, ~50%)第一步(单交叉整合筛选 / Single-Crossover Selection):
将接合/电转后的细胞涂布于含 Tetracycline(如假单胞菌 50–100 $\mu\text{g/mL}$) 的 LB 板上。
筛选长出的单克隆(质粒无法自主复制,仅当质粒通过一条同源臂整合至染色体后,菌株才能获得四环素抗性)。
第二步(双交叉重组与脱离 / Double-Crossover & Counter-Selection):
挑选第一步的单交叉单克隆,于无抗性 LB 液体培养基中过夜培养(释放选择压力,促进第二次同源重组)。
稀释涂布于 无盐 / 低盐 LB + 10% 蔗糖(w/v)平板 上,于 30 摄氏度避光培养 24–48 小时。
PCR 验证:挑选蔗糖耐受克隆,同时验证四环素敏感性($Tc^S$,证明质粒骨架脱落),并利用基因组 PCR 鉴定是否发生靶基因无痕缺失。
四、 技术指标简表 / Technical Data Summary
| 参数 / Parameter | 描述 / Specification |
| 产品名称 / Product Name | BioVector® pEX18Tc 质粒载体 / BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector |
| 生物安全等级 / BSL | BSL-1 |
| 质粒大小 / Length | ~6,369 bp |
| 克隆与接合宿主 / Hosts | E. coli DH5$\alpha$ / Stbl3 (克隆); E. coli S17-1 (接合供体) |
| 复制起点 / Replicon | ColE1 / pUC ori (革兰氏阴性菌自杀式) |
| 选择标记 / Markers | Tetracycline ($Tc^R$); $sacB$ 蔗糖致死负筛选 |
| 主要应用 / Primary Uses | P. aeruginosa / P. putida 等细菌的无痕基因敲除、基因替换 |
BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector (Broad-Host-Range Allelic Exchange Suicide Vector)
1. Background and Origin
BioVector® pEX18Tc is a gene replacement suicide vector widely utilized for gene knockout, gene replacement, site-directed mutagenesis, and markerless chromosomal integrations in Gram-negative bacteria, particularly Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pseudomonas putida, and Acinetobacter baumannii.
The plasmid combines an incP origin of transfer (oriT), a tetracycline resistance gene (
2. Vector Characteristics
Vector Type: Gene replacement / Suicide vector
Vector Size: ~6,369 bp
Cloning Host: E. coli (e.g., BioVector® DH5$\alpha$, BioVector® Stbl3)
Conjugation Host: E. coliS17-1 or SM10
Key Functional Features:
$sacB$ Gene (Counter-selection Marker): Encodes Bacillus subtilis levansucrase, converting sucrose to toxic levan polymers in Gram-negative hosts.
$oriT$ (Origin of Transfer): Enables conjugative transfer from donor E. coli to recipient non-model bacteria.
ColE1/pUC ori: High-copy replication origin functional in E. coli but non-replicative (suicidal) in Pseudomonas species, forcing chromosomal integration.
MCS & $lacZ\alpha$: Enables blue-white screening for cloned inserts.
Selection Markers:
Positive Selection: Tetracycline resistance ($Tc^R$)
Negative Selection: 5–10% Sucrose sensitivity via
$sacB$
Primary Applications: Markerless gene knockouts, chromosomal point mutations, and knock-ins in Pseudomonas species.
3. Protocol Summary for Allelic Exchange
Construct Preparation: Clone upstream (~500–1000 bp) and downstream (~500–1000 bp) homology arms into pEX18Tc MCS.
Conjugation / Transformation: Transform into donor cells (E. coli S17-1) and perform filter mating with recipient bacteria (e.g., P. aeruginosa) or transfer by electroporation.
First Crossover Selection: Plate on LB agar with Tetracycline to isolate single-crossover integrants (cointegrates).
Second Crossover Counter-selection: Cultivate integrants in antibiotic-free LB broth, then plate onto salt-free LB agar containing 10% (w/v) sucrose at 30°C.
Genotype Verification: Screen sucrose-resistant, tetracycline-sensitive colonies by PCR to confirm target gene deletion.
4. Technical Data Summary
| Parameter | Specification |
| Product Name | BioVector® pEX18Tc Vector |
| Biosafety Level | BSL-1 |
| Vector Length | ~6,369 bp |
| Replication Origin | ColE1 / pUC ori (Suicidal in non-enteric Gram-negative bacteria) |
| Selection Markers | Tetracycline ($Tc^R$) + $sacB$ (sucrose counter-selection) |
| Host System | E. coli (cloning/donor) $\rightarrow$Pseudomonas spp., Acinetobacter spp. (target) |
| Primary Uses | Scarless gene deletion, allelic exchange, chromosomal mutations |
BioVector NTCC质粒载体菌株细胞蛋白抗体基因保藏中心
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